The Anti-Slavery Collective

We are working to end modern slavery.

The Anti-Slavery Collective focuses on tackling forced work in business supply chains. Labour exploitation is currently a high reward/low risk business for those who perpetuate it. It is also a feature of business models that extract value from people to increase profit margins.

Modern Slavery

It is estimated that there are 50 million people today who are trafficked or who live in modern slavery-like conditions – more people than at any other point in history. This means about 1 in 150 people living today are experiencing deeply exploitative work conditions.

The International Labour Organisation defines modern slavery as “situations of exploitation that a person cannot refuse or cannot leave because of threats, violence, deception, abuse of power or other forms of coercion”. It can include human trafficking and slavery, domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, forced work and other forms.

The Anti-Slavery Collective seeks to address root causes of exploitation. Labour exploitation and modern slavery are deeply embedded in economic, political, legal and socio-cultural systems across the world. These systems create structural factors such as poverty and migration that leave people vulnerable to exploitation and leave no viable alternatives for better work.

The Anti-Slavery Collective focuses on tackling forced work in business supply chains. Labour exploitation is currently a high reward / low risk business for those who perpetuate it. It is also a feature of business models that extract value from people to increase profit margins. Part of this model is the creation of consumer expectations for cheap and fast goods, intensified by marketing and advertising. Labour exploitation occurs in the supply chains of most businesses, and across all sectors – from textile factories, farming and mineral mines to car washes, sex work and care homes.

Awareness

Only 1 in 20 people in the UK think slavery is a significant issue in their local area, when in actual fact, you are never futher than 1.5 miles from someone living in forced labor.

awareness

Profits

With 28 million people trapped in forced labor on any given day, the International Labour Organisation estimated that forced labor generated profits of $236 billion in 2023.

Forced Work

We prefer the term ‘forced work’ over ‘forced labour’, and ‘job exploitation’ over ‘labour exploitation’. Both terms emphasise that bad working conditions exist on a spectrum – with forced work on one end as the most intense exploitation, and ‘dream job’ as the most fulfilling work on the other end.

Work conditions can initially be decent and deteriorate into exploitation. Job exploitation and forced work can occur in everyday situations and in every type of job.

Glossary

Forced work

Work that a person does under threat or under fear of a penalty, and which the person did not want to do voluntarily (inspired by ILO Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29))

Supply chain

The steps and journey involved in making a product, from its start as a raw material to its destination with the customer.

Exploitation

A situation where someone takes advantage of another person – usually by treating them unfairly so they can get a benefit for themselves.

Coercion

A situation where someone is mentally pressured, threatened or scared into an action. Despite a lack of physical force, there is no real choice.

Unstable work

Work that is unreliable, badly paid or unsafe. For example, someone might not know if they will still have their work next month, might not have a written contract, might not be paid enough to live on (below living wage), might not have proper rights like sick pay, and might be fired easily without a clear reason or warning.

Decent work

The bare minimum of good work. Work that is chosen freely, provides an income that is enough to live on and comes with safe working conditions and social protections.

Living wage

The minimum income necessary to afford a basic but decent standard of living, covering essential needs like food, housing, transportation and healthcare.

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